Orion constellation Wikipedia
Orion’s Belt consists of three exceptionally hot and massive blue stars, Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka. The stars are evenly spaced and form a more or less straight line, which makes them easy to identify. The belt is perhaps the most recognizable feature of Orion. Visible around the world, the constellation is named after the eponymous hunter in Greek mythology. Orion’s Belt is known as an asterism, a pattern of stars that is not one of the 88 official constellations.
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Betelgeuse and Rigel are two of the brightest stars in the constellation Orion. Betelgeuse is the bright star left of Orion’s Belt, and Rigel is on the right. By identifying these two bright stars, we can also spot other important ones in the constellation of Orion. Bellatrix is the star opposite Betelgeuse and the one opposite Rigel is Saiph. The third brightest star in the constellation is Bellatrix.
More fun facts about the Orion constellation
To spot it, look for the hourglass shape of Orion and the three stars that orions bet create the narrow part of the hourglass form Orion’s Belt. In late November, Orion appears to be lying on his side, with the three stars of the belt pointing upward, in the Northern Hemisphere. As humans, our love of finding patterns and organization is what led ancient astronomers to include Orion’s Belt in one of the winter sky’s most clear constellations. Other cultural stories and mythologies — ranging from northwestern Mexico to Finland to India — mention the asterism, too.
- They used stars for navigations; medieval versions of Google Maps.
- Alnitak forms a close binary star system with a blue subgiant with the stellar classification B1IV.
- One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion.
- The Third Mesa is in the West, just like the star Mintaka in Orion’s Belt.
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Orion Nebula (M42/Messier
+6.8 star 52 arcseconds to the north of the primary and a far fainter 14th magnitude star in between. +2.3, it marks the northwest end of Orion’s Belt, the star’s name deriving from the Arabic for ‘belt’. NGC 2174 is an emission nebula located 6400 light-years from Earth. The Horsehead Nebula, Flame Nebula, and Orion Nebula lie very close to Orion’s Belt in the night sky from our perspective on Earth.
Story of the Orion constellation
- Alnitak is a hot blue supergiant of the spectral type O9.5Iab.
- The story of the Three Kings is perhaps the most famous one related to the three stars of Orion’s Belt.
- When it reaches the end, it will go out as a spectacular supernova.
- The most famous Western culture reference with Orion’s belt is the Three Kings.
- The Horsehead Nebula is located just below Alnitak, and the Flame Nebula is directly next to it.
Alnilam was reported to be surrounded by a reflection nebula catalogued as NGC 1990 by William Herschel in 1786. However, it is still unclear whether or not the object exists because it has not been detected by modern photographs. The same line drawn past Aldebaran leads to the Pleiades, another exceptionally bright open cluster. Catalogued as M45 by the French astronomer Charles Messier, the Pleiades cluster marks the Bull’s shoulder.
The Brightest Stars in Orion Constellation (in Order From the Brightest)
It is called El Día De Los Reyes in Spain and the countries in Latin America. There are about 6,000 in the night sky that are visible to the naked eye but only 58 are selected. Even without our telescopes and binoculars, we can still enjoy the spectacle of our night sky.
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Orion disappears below the horizon during the early summer months. This is the only time of year during which it is invisible. In August, it rises with the Sun in the east around 5 am. By early October, it rises around midnight and is fully visible above the eastern horizon around 1 am. There is a 9th magnitude star, sometimes called Alnitak C, that appears in the same line of sight.